Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Classification of accounting

to know about account from basic it is necessary to know the classification of accounting.
we can catagorized classification in two parts.

 
 1. Personal accounting:- related to person. as; follow
                      A. Natural person a/c- as; Robert a/c, Julia a/c, Edward & Sons a/c
                      B. Artificial person a/c- as; Royal bank of scotland a/c, ITC LTD. etc
                      C. Representative person a/c- Outstanding expenses/Income, Prepaid Exp/Income A/c


2. Impersonal Accounts:- that not related to person. as;

    Real account- related to assests as; Land & building, goodwill, patent, copyright, machinery etc.

    Nominal account- Related to expenses and Income as; salary, wages, commission paid/received, interest paid /received, purchase, Bad debts, loss by fire/theft/etc.

Treatment with accounts
                                               Dr                                                  Cr
Personal account           Receiver                                          Giver
Real account              what comes in                                 What goes out
Nominal accounts      Expenses/losses                               income/Gains


Important note :- nominal accounts are the accounts that shown in Profit and loss account
                       :- any suffix or prefix with nominal accounts Become personal accounts. as; outstanding salary a/c- nominal account, prepaid salary account, outstanding rent a/c, prepaid rent etc.